Marketing management and strategy - The UK music industry Essay

merchandising management and strategy - The UK music industry - Essay ExampleThe UK music industry is facing striking changes caused by shifts in the patterns people buy music tracks and albums. Online music distribution is changing the rules of the market introducing two major threats and growth opportunities for music labels and distributors. Whereas increased download opportunities and digital format preferences are threatening tralatitious music specialty stores, legal music websites and music producers find to find creative ports to labor back internet piracy to achieve targeted rates of returns. Online market demand is dominated by teenagers who be possessed of shifted their purchases from singles CDs to mostly illegal downloads of singles tracks, stimulated by continually evolving package and P2P networks. In order of battle to survive, market players have to reconsider their strategies and value propositions by mergers of music labels flexible pricing and value-adde d offers by online distributors and energetic ethical campaigns, the challenge before these companies is to convert the internet medium from a threat to copyrighted temporal into an effective distribution channel. b. Analysing the competitive impairment using Porters five forcesRivalry among competing sellers in the industry - contestation among legal internet music sites is not too intensive, because the legal online download industry is underdeveloped and increase at a very high speed, which means that companies gain market share from a travel number of new customers, converting their downloads from illegal to legal. Apple iTunes has over 70% of the market, which places it into an almost monopolistic position as a market leader. Still, rivalry is expected to increase, as the number of competitors increases, and as customers can easily swop from 1 site to the other (except for Apple and Sony that sell music in formats compatible for their own products). war-ridden pressure fr om musical accompaniment products - substitute products for online distributors can be considered to be rival traditional distributors for example. The source of substitute distributors is low, because the internet medium provides lower costs, greater flexibility, speed and value propositions as compared to traditional music retailers. potential difference insertion of new competitors - relatively low costs for set-up and management of web-sites for download mean low entry barriers. Entry of new competitors is likely to be attracted by the growing number of legal sales (from 100,000 to 500,000 by August 2004).The bargaining power of suppliers - suppliers for online music distributors are music producers. Provided there are only 5 major music producers that hold the exclusive rights for famous artistes and musicians, the bargaining power of suppliers is big in name of price settings - e.g. the music label get 65p of a typical 99 p download. Suppliers include the 5 major labels an d smaller independent music labels. Consolidation among big labels (Sony and BMG) is likely to increase bargaining power of suppliers.The bargaining power of buyers of the product - the power of buyers is big in terms that surfers, using new software and P2P networks are shaping the face of the industry. Online distributors have to find ways to attract and retain customers by elating them to actually make purchases and switch to legal downloads.c. The impact of the meshwork on the competitive environment Internet is the trigger of the digital music revolution. It has changed the whole music industry thus forcing music companies and artistes to reconsider the way music is being sold and distributed. Internet has a number of positive influences on music companies. through with(predicate) this popular and easily accessible medium artistes and companies have access to a wider global audience and have opened up new revenue streams. Internet has also diminished the bargaining po

Week 10 Ethical-legal issues as an Advanced Practice Nurse Assignment

Week 10 Ethical-legal issues as an Advanced Practice Nurse - subsidization Example take holds to recognize that they should expose themselves to opportunities that allow them to take part in policymaking, as well as to influence changes that will improve the countrys healthcare system (Kjervik & Brous, 2010).In the second passage, the source is equally up to the task of briefly discussing the influence that a nurse has in outcomes in healthcare using ethical models and frameworks in solving ethical and moral dilemmas. With regards to the role of ethics, many nurses are face with practice dilemmas when it comes to situations that involve individual care for the patient (Jansen & Zwygart-Stauffacher, 2010). The writer, however, should have gone further to mention the mode in which ethical justice principles should guide equal and fair treatment for all patients and how nurses have to aim with the consequences that arise due to a limitation in societal and organizational financial resources (Grace, 2009). As capably covered by the writer, the skills and knowledge of a nurse are essential factors that contribute to a practicing nurses ability to influence patient care in a way that is

Media influence on decision-making, ethical and unethical practices Research Paper

Media influence on decision-making, ethical and unethical practices - Research Paper Example more than subliminal messaging, media utilizes various other techniques to present learning the public in general lack soul of even these techniques and fall easy prey, thus taking decisions that they would otherwise not. Pharmaceutical marketers argue that advertising and promoting drugs allows for the patients to be more informed and know their options when it comes to therapy or medication (Buckley 4).More than often the media and marketers have been known to presents information in a manner which can be misleading. In a survey conducted in ground forces in 2012 it was reported that 60% of all Americans do not trust the media to report the news completely and accurately (Morales). When it comes to news the media is only having an effect on the opinion of the people but when it comes to health selling and communication it is the health and lives of people and consumers which are at st ake. Media Pressure and PersuasionMedia pressure means to arrange influence over the ideologies, practices, opinions and values of people (CYH). Hirsch & Gandolf believe that health care advertising agencies use a lot more than budgets allocated for media advertising and innovative ideas persuasion and its various techniques are employed to market healthcare products to the medical community in specific and public in general. Persuasion has been a strong technique to influence control over the people by controlling and manipulating their behavior (Shanti).

Thomas Merton biography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Thomas Merton biography - Essay ExampleOn December 10th, 1941, he joined the Abbey of Gethsemani. He was active in the life of the abbey as a source for many years, but from 1965 to 1968, he lived as a hermit in its precincts. His writings would take up controversial issues and developing concerns. Many flock thought his political attitudes were unbecoming of a monk. Before his death, he became deeply familiar with Eastern philosophy such as Zen Buddhism. He actively promoted East-West chat during the 1960s, and during a trip to a conference on East-West dialogue, Merton died. In Bangkok on December 10, 1968, he was accidentally electrocuted. His legacy is still felt today.He was one of the few Christians who commended the Eastern philosophies. Many people see Thomas Merton as a spiritual leader, a great writer, and a man who exemplified the hobby for God in human solidarity. In 1969 donations from his aunts, Agnes and Beatrice Merton began a special collection of his work kept b y Christchurch City Libraries. Some of his work is still being published

The Principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty Research Paper

The Principle of fantanary Sovereignty - look into Paper ExampleThe principle of parliamentary sovereignty was held high in Jackson v Attorney-General by Lord Bingham. Jackson v Attorney-General was a pivotal House of Lords case that brings to fore the legality of the Parliament modus operandis 1911 and 1949 in the context of banning fox hunting by passing the hunt down Act 2004. The Hunting Act 2004 was passed while ascribing to section 2 of the Parliament Act 1911, which was amended by section 1 of Parliament Act 1949, in the sense that the Act was passed sans the consent of the House of Lords after the expiry of the ordained delay. In that sense, Jackson v Attorney-General stood to be an important case lies within the scope of the principle of parliamentary sovereignty. Within the sphere of the parliamentary sovereignty, Jackson v Attorney-General raised the question raised the questions regarding the validity of all(a) the legislation passed under 1949 Parliament Act as the a ppellants argued that the Hunting Act passed under the 1949 Parliament Act was invalid, because the parent act was passed while ascribing to the 1911 Act, a privilege that the 1911 Act never intended to allow. Since the Enrolled Bill doctrine enunciated that the courts of law could not look into the procedural aspects of passed legislation, the bigger question that this case raised was that whether it was allowable to courts to contest an Act passed by the Parliament. Lord Hope put an end to this controversy by referring to the principle of pre-enactment put on when he said that The political reality is that of general acceptance by all the main parties and by both Houses of the amended timetable which the 1949 Act introduced.

Fossil Fuels Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fossil Fuels - Essay ExampleThis publisher presents an argument that the use of dodo fuels that has been in existence for some time now, for instance, coal and oil belongs to the past (Pfeiffer, 2006).The use of this fuels can be attributed on how inconvenient and adverse effects that fossil fuels have to the environment. closely countries in the world depend entirely on the fossil fuels, because in that respect is a theory that if the government do not come up with other source sources, they impart be at risk of running knocked out(p) of fossil fuels. It is significant to note that fossil fuels are non-renewable resource hence it can be easily depleted. According to some research that was conducted, fossil fuels might run out in about fifty years to come. In this case, fossil fuels should be regarded to belong to the past since there are other convenient sources of power, for instance, solar energy that may run continuously without the worry that the power may run out in f uture. Some countries like Pakistan have the largest coal reserves just about 10,000 square kilometers (Sherman, 2004). Despite Pakistan having such large amount of coal reserves, the reserves have began to reduce which will cause Pakistan to start finding an alternative means of energy.Most of the countries that are entirely depend on coal, have adopted some technologies, for instance, Clean Coal Technologies which aid in reducing the harmful emissions that ensue from the combustion of the fossil fuels. These technologies are expensive to maintain and does not completely eliminate the risk caused by emission. Further, compared to using the modern sources of power such as solar energy where such technologies are unnecessary, it becomes expensive.When the fossil fuels undergo combustion, they generate a lot of hydrocarbon containing pollution. Large amounts of carbon dioxide are emitted and this has detrimental effects to the world(prenominal) climate, for example, change of the

Judgement in Accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

brain in Accounting - Essay ExampleSecondly, accounting follows a framework popularly known as The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. In addition, the overall accounting structure and basic organization of reporting, assists in conceptualizing accounting better. The knowledge of accounting principles, procedures, and rules is valuable to business and its eventual success in each given monetary period. Financial records are made numerically and any accounting analysis on them should be numerical (Anthony, 1993). The International Public Sectors Accounting Standards Board sets standards and Recommended Practice Guidelines in accounting. They are utilize by government agencies in the national, regional, and local governments. According to this board, the Conceptual Framework for Financial Accounting is mainly used for preparation and presentation of general get financial reports (Needles & Powers, 2012). The Conceptual Framework also extends its position to public sec tors social security funds, trusts, statutory authorities, as well as, international governmental organizations. However, the general mathematical function financial reporting has the main objective of providing financial information about a business that comes in handy when looking for current investors reports to creditors when requesting for loans and decision making regarding purchases, sales, equity holding and debts in line with the mesh or returns. There are two types of financial reports. They include general Purpose Financial Reports and additional purpose Financial Reports. General Purpose Financial reporting refers to a central component of sweetening and support, of the financial reports by public sector entities. The intentions of these reports is to satisfy the information requirements, for users who may be in a position that lacks enabling factors for preparation of financial reports that are tailor-made, to meet their information needs. They also contain a number of reports each of which gives a response that is within the range of financial reporting, with respect to the objectives of financial reporting. However, the scope of financial reporting also includes take to the woodslines on how other various events and activities can be reported in the financial report. On the other hand, Special Purpose Financial Reports (SPFRs) are financial reports whose sole purpose is to respond to specifications for users that bear authority, to make such requirements and for a specific purpose (Piper, 2013). There are characteristics that guide the qualitative nature of important financial information. These characteristics include comparability, timeliness, verifiability and comprehensibility. However, the basic qualitative characteristics include relevance and unwavering representation. For financial information to display relevance, it should influence the decision made by the user (Balakrishnan & sprinkle, 2008). Failure to engage the importance of the relevance of the information will create a niche, even after the decision is made. However, the financial information must display a predictive jimmy and a confirmatory value to take a crap relevance. Moreover, the confirmatory value should either confirm or differ with the evaluations that were previously made. On the other hand, financial information that exhibits a predictive value must also exhibit a confirmatory value because these two values are interrelated. For instance, a companys financial report can be used to project future earnings for the company (Gupta, 2009). However, it should also be verified that the method of expectation

Euthansia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Euthansia - Essay ExampleSeeing a smoking sixty year old grandpa die is different from seeing a newborn with underdeveloped lungs turn blue. Both be sure as shooting dying in a few days, dont they deserve equal chances of a decent deathThe Netherlands as been practicing euthanasia legally for quite some time now and it has gone relatively smoothly. Some argon concerned with the increase in the number of cases as well as some gray areas. nonpareil of which is its administration to newborns and this lead the Groningen Protocol for Euthanasia in Newborns to be written. The Groningen Protocol helps doctors, or even parents, to deal euthanasia to babies based on the provided information so as to avoid interrogations by the authorities.The babies who are candidates for euthanasia are put into three categories according to Verhagen. First are infants with zero chance of survival. These are babies who are expected to die soon after birth even with upmost care and the latest checkup tec hnologies. The next group consists of infants with conditions which require intensive care. This group is delicate and even with great medical anxiety shows a grim future. And the third group is of infants who do not require intensive care hardly shows signs of intense suffering. They may survive but are believed to have a poor quality of life story onwards.Among the three groups, the third one posts the most troubling decisions.

Summary of ten paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Summary of ten paper - Essay face** an interesting paper that addressed some security issues of deprave computing and introduced new approach of mental synthesis trustable computing technology. This paper supports the argument that my essay is based upon.Chi, C.H., Grossmann, G., Duipmans, Evert F., Ferreira Pires, Luis, & Bonino da Silva Santos, Luiz O. (2012). Towards a beats per minute cloud architecture with data and activity distribution. In Enterprise Distributed Object Computing Conference Workshops (EDOCW), 2012 IEEE sixteenth International.This paper provides a platform for concern management and addressed the need for agility in business process. It helps business analysts to effectively design, deploy and execute business process in cloud environment. It also provides focussing and recommendation to business analysts who do not have programming expertise. The proposed platform automates manual steps by producing executable code and taking care of the problems of dist ributed deployment across cloud environment.The paper is authored by Peter Mell and herds grass Grance of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). It gives a wide definition of cloud computing, and provides details regarding characteristics and essential aspects of cloud computing and compares different cloud computing service model.*** very useful paper as it provides a reliable definition of cloud computing and provides insight regarding characteristics of cloud computing . It is a very popular paper which has been quite heavily cited with relevant and credible information.This paper discusses the possibility of combining Business attend to Management (BPM) with cloud computing. Both cloud computing and business process management are set forth in detail. The author also gives an overview of literature that discusses their combination and investigates already existing tools regarding the subject.** an

A Comparative Analysis of Amores Perros and Babel Essay

A Comparative Analysis of Amores Perros and Babel - testify ExampleA Comparative Analysis of Amores Perros and BabelAmores Perros marks the debut of Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu, as a film maker. This mental picture sh atomic number 18s many common features with the film Pulp Fiction. The only difference being that, Pulp Fiction has glorify criminals even to the extent of giving them the status of demigods. On the other hand, in Amores Perros, criminal elements are communicate just as they are in actual life, and no attempt is made by the filmmaker to give a positive angle to negative characters. In Amores Perros, stories that are first narrated separately are later connected with each other.Firstly, the audience is introduced to the characters of Susana and Octavia, with the former being the wife of Ramiro, Octavias elder brother. Ramiro neer shows any affection towards his wife, and it is but natural for the love-starved Susana to be drawn towards the benevolent and relatively kind-hearted Octavia. Susana plans to elope with her brother-in-law and her infant, subsequently he (Octavia) earns some decent money. Octavia, propelled by the objective of making it big, takes to dog fighting and eventually does coiffe to earn a substantial sum.Next, the characters of Daniel, a magazine publisher, and Valeria, a renowned model, are introduced. Both of them get laid together, after Daniel leaves his family. Later, a serious road mishap grievously injures Valeria and puts an abrupt end to her successful border career, and the prosperous life expected by Daniel becomes just an unfulfilled dream.

Making monstor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Making monstor - Essay ExampleIn the take hold Monsters of Our Own Making The Peculiar Pleasures of Fear by Marina Warner is divided into three chapters. The first section, Scaring discusses the nut in this book which is the bogeyman. The chapter looks at the question who eats and who gets eaten the author uses this to explore the characters of addicts. Warner also explores venerate that is brought about by the world. The monster in this chapter is Erlking also regarded as the King of the Alders who woos a boy riding with his father in the dark forest. The boy recognizes the danger facing him but his father does not see any clay of danger. He uses every trick to attract the boy. The story end up with the death of the boy when they reached home.Erlking is the monster in this book be sire he is being persistent to get what he wants, in this case, something that will cause harm to the other person. The Erlking keeps requesting the boy to go with him with his words keeping on deepen ing each era (Warner, pg. 23). The Erlking even uses false promises that the daughters will be the boys lovely attendant with the aim of getting the boy. He eventually gets impatient and indicates that if the boy is not willing, he will use force. He eventually seizes the boy. The deep voice also indicates that the creature is not natural and that it has supernatural powers.This Erlking is regarded as a monster because it instills fear on people. Forcefully taking a boy or boys who are moving done the forest is an act of spreading fear among people throughout the region. This character brings the aspect of death because a reader assumes that people taken face death which brings fear to all young people. It also brings fear among parents who face the tragedy of losing their children to the Erlking. He is a cold blooded creature that every person fears (Asma).Erlking is false because he possesses the power to

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 118

Assignment ExampleThe banking system has played an primal role in space mortgages due to their role that has grown in turn in home mortgages to securities. The chain involved in securitization starts with origination of mortgages and sold to one or more than financial entities come forward front they end up to mortgage loans that are sold to investors. The foster of credentials obtain is related to value of mortgage loans that are used to back up security paid with interest. The backed up security is paid in interest and those that own homes pay the mortgage loans. The process and stages that shadow banking is involved leads to genesis of finance. This makes the process essential in generation of finances.There are differences and similarities that occur in the banks. In similarity, twain the banks are seen to perform credit intermediation. However, there are varied differences that occur in the banks. In traffic pattern al banks, there is occurrence under the same roof whi le in shadow banking, giving out of credits occurs through a chain of entities. This makes operation in shadow banking to be more complex than in conventional banks.Another difference that can be noted between the both banks is on the regulations that are involved in acquiring credit. Conventional banks are strictly regulated having entrance to central bank funding and deposit insurance schemes. In shadow banks, there is little or no regulation since they are not able to access funding from central banks. Shadow banking is similarly based on wholesale funding. The difference that the banks have on the source of funding too is brought out in conventional banking.Universal banking refers to the condition in which are allowed to give a variety of function to their customers. The banks are not just restricted to provision of services related to loans and savings but also involved in in other services such as investments.In baking course there is banking which considers different aspects.

Brief Memorandum to the Justice with Regard to the Case of Perry v Term Paper

Brief Memorandum to the arbitrator with Regard to the Case of Perry v. Schwarzenegger - Term Paper ExampleA decision provide be make as to how arbitrator Roberts will rule in this case. The answer given will be ground on the knowledge we turn over concerning the have pose and beliefs of justice Roberts background. The experience and lawful work of Justice Robert will also be reviewed in the process in bid to embody why we believe that he will vote in a certain way as pertains to the case of discussion. In bid to garner an in depth understanding of Justice Roberts rulings and the bearing his experience will have on the case in question, prior dogmatic Cases that he has ruled as pertains to equal protection will also be reviewed. Statement of Case Facts The facts of the case involve Arnold Schwarzenegger who is the decreed County Governor of atomic number 20 and Perry who represents a lesbian couple that has been denied marriage licenses on the basis of Proposition 8. The plaintiffs have adopted four children and they would like to get married so the children can be accorded benefits accorded to other children of straightaway couples. The plaintiffs challenge Proposition 8 which was voter enacted on November 2008 hence amending the California Constitution. Proposition 8 asserts that California will only recognize marriage between a man and a woman. The plaintiffs litigation is based on the notion that proposition 8 denied them due process and equal protection which is divergent to the 14th Amendment hence the defendants violate2. With this genesis, this paper will be aimed at writing a memorandum as to how Justice Roberts should rule in the case of Perry v. Schwarzenegger. The propositions in this paper will be anchored on reviewing Justice Roberts work experience, beliefs and previous rulings on equal protection to aid in giving an opinion of how he will rule in this case. Consequently, decision making theories of the judicial system will also be reviewed in the process and reference made to the case and how we expect Justice Robert to rule on this particular case. line of descent Background information on Justice Roberts work experience and beliefs Justice toilette G. Roberts was born in 1955 in Buffalo New York and in a religious conservative family. Just like his family, Justice John Roberts was and is still a strong Catholic who lives in belief of the Catholic ordinances. Justice John Roberts is a very outspoken icon in the American Justice system considering his repeated adjustment into higher offices of the American Law. Justice John Roberts is remembered as a very close legal conversant(p) of George W Bush after having received Presidential nomination to the US Supreme Court and in the position of Chief Justice in 2005. Justice John Roberts is also known for his attempts to reverse the proposals and Supreme Courts approval of separation of the church from the state. I8in addition, Justice Roberts is demonstrated a s champion of the American legal practiti one and only(a)rs who respect the American Constitution and would always live to protect and uphold it alongside some(prenominal) Federal approved jurisdictions. President George W. Bush had no support for homosexual marriage holding that straightness was Gods wish for human being and had to be codified full in one way or the other (WND). Considering the relationship between Justice John Roberts and the former US President, one can predict the likely stand and ruling of Justice John Roberts on issues concerning homosexuality. For Justice Roberts to commute for the office nomination by President Bush, it meant that they had a lot in common and that Bush had abundant obsession on Roberts interpretation of the law. It can also be argued that Chief Justice of nay state acts as one of the eminent personalities who can advice the president on the

World of Business. Delta airlines and Northwest airlines Merger, Essay

World of Business. Delta air lanes and north-west airlines Merger, Eastman Kodak Bankruptcy,Digitalization, Kodak Reorganization - Essay ExampleThe fusion which was approximately $3.1 jillion is expected to restructure the US airline industry and provide use the Delta name in its trading operations with its headquarters situated in Atlanta. This huge nuclear fusion reaction between the third largest Delta and the fifth largest Northwest airlines will help in creating a global giant with more than 700 jets, 6400 daily flights, almost $35 one million million million revenue yearly and the new companys value of almost $17.7 billion, far above their received market value. The merger will also have approximately 75000 employees globally with no hub closures expected and a 1.25 delta share for each of the Northwest airlines shareholders in addition to the seniority protection of the frontline employees for both airlines via fair and equitable seniority integration. The merger of the Delta and the Northwest airlines was also facilitated by the fact that they have very few overlap routes which may interfere with their operations since Delta had most routes in Europe and Latin America while Northwest concentrated its business in Asia (Fedor Web). This major merger in the airline industry will fitting marry the Deltas route networks in Europe and Latin America with the Northwests Asia networks and besides create more routes thus widening its networks. This giant merger is expected to initiate significant and glib efficiencies that will undoubtedly make the US and worlds customers gain greatly from savings on expenses for airport operations, technology and suppliers as well as heightening competition in the carrier wave industry. The merger was aimed at benefiting the two parties involved by make them more efficient in service purvey and their respective operations. The merger was also intended to increase international presence and the ability to fund considerable term investments in the airline industry as well as offsetting the higher fuel prices which has basically affected the financial viability of the airline operations. The merger will not lay off any employee still will tend to raise the salaries of all the employees for both airlines and further reduce their previous pay cuts that existed out front the merger (Fleming Web). The merger of Delta and Northwest airlines is intended to provide a better solution of meeting the stakeholders objectives. The merger is expected to help the financiers, employees and passengers achieve their main intentions since it will allow the new company to make net income that will be used in increasing the dividends, raising workers pay, and satisfying their clients respectively. A stable and uninterrupted profit will be maintained by the company to sustain its operations hence modify the confused stakeholders aims. Other benefits that may be accrued are creating a global US carrier th at intensively competes with other foreign airlines as well as enabling their customers from across the world scram access to a global route system that will allow them to travel anywhere just by using same companys facilities (Fleming Web). Increase of destinations greatly helps in adding further schedule options and extra opportunities to make more money while redeeming frequent flyer miles thus making a more financially stable airline company with a vast opportunity of festering and expanding. All the customers from both the airlines will benefit from each others greater services and strengths to various destinations as well as easing the integration risk due to their complementary networks and common rank and file in the Sky Team alliance. Although this merger was initially opposed by the Northwests airline due to the anticipation of job loss, there was a great

U.S. Textile Industry Localization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

U.S. Textile Industry Localization - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, the labor has undergone considerable changes in the location of the meansies due to the globalization of internationals markets and trade relations as well as the growth of mass production. The demand for fabrics and apparels has been growth at a high pace since the beginning of the twentieth century, while apparel catch up withrs have been seeking to reconstruct their enterprises in order to get higher revenues and greater output at lower costs. Therefore, production capacities of many U.S. textile companies are now relocated to the underdeveloped countries with lower wage rates (as they were earlier relocated from North to South of USA). On the other hand, a great factor is a shift in the traditional production chain from the raw poppycock producer to the retailer due to scientific and technological progress. This means that there is no longer the remove for availability of the raw materials when considering the production site localization, for agricultural producers are being replaced by chemical companies who manufacture synthetic fibers. Synthetic fibers can be produced autonomously from the places, where e.g. cotton is grown, depending only on power supplies and making the industriousness more fragmented. Wheeler (1998) states that the number of factories that process natural fibers is, therefore, smaller than of those producing synthetic fibers like polyester. Moreover, the main factor for the modern textile industry is again proximity of the immediate domestic market and proximity to the population.

Tuning Out to be Heard Loud and Clear Essay Example for Free

Tuning Out to be Heard Loud and Clear endeavorThere is a reason TVs and communicates come with an on-off switch, so people can use them. TV and radiocommunication are as commercial as any other industry, and they should be. Preserving the peoples interest in available universal broadcast by presenting information in a equilibrize manner is a nice ideal, alone ultimately a foolish one if you want to maintain a let off and capitalistic society. It is drafted in The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that Congress sh entirely make no law. . . abridging the barrendom of speech, or of the press. as yet in 1949 the uprightness philosophy was enacted which stifled this right. It was a point of much controversy in broadcasting for nearly 40 years until it was repealed in 1987, but now there are discussions about re-enperforming it. The FCC should non require radio and television to comply with the impartiality Doctrine if they want to maintain the rights of U.S. citiz ens.At their core, radio and television are forms of entertainment. One of the initial arguments of the Fairness Doctrine was that there were a limited deem of frequencies available to license and that there are many fewer broadcast licenses than people who would standardised to deliver them (Rendall, 2005). Following that rationale there are a number of different entertainment venues people would worry to operate, but they are limited by space or money or the abundance of that commercial enterprise present in their companionship. Television and radio arent essential to life they are a luxury, a form of entertainment and should be viewed as such.It is true that they also act in an informative and educational way, but it is and should be at the apprehension of the broadcaster what to publish, on the nose as it is and should be at the discretion of the recipient whether or not to tune in. Radio and television may be available to the public, but stations/ frequencies are owned and operated by corporations. What they offer will be driven by public interest in so much as the public will disengage if it doesnt like what is available.Particularly with the advent of cable/ satellite television and digital radio the possibilities for viewers are near endless. In 1984 the Supreme Court in FCC v. League of Women Voters concluded that the scarcity rationale underlying the precept was flawed and that the doctrine was limiting the breadth of public conceive (Thierer, 1993). Ultimately broadcasting is just some other sellable product. Mark Fowler, the FCC chair appointed by Regan in the 80s was quoted as saying,The perception of broadcasters as community trustees should be replaced by a view of broadcasters as marketplace participants. To Fowler, television was just another devisalits a toaster with pictures, and he seemed to endorse total de order) Weve got to look beyond the conventional perception that we must somehow regulate this box. (Rendall, 2005).Fowle r is right it is not a broadcasters responsibility acting as a mouthpiece for entertainment, providing a marketable product that we have to buy into, to act in the community interest. Eventually the broadcaster will respond to community interest because they are the audience and fundamentally determine what is played on the air by their willingness to engage, but it is not a broadcasters responsibility to do so. Government should not be regulating available information because broadcasting is a consumer driven market.The only discrepancy would be if we were talking about national or local disposal owned stations. In the special case of those, it is in the best interest of citizens to have a balanced stream of information available particularly in a democratic political system. Those stations would be used to inform and should be objective and/ or balanced because citizens would be using them as rely unbiased resources. However all other public broadcasting sources currently availa ble are in camera owned by corporations and are and should be exclusively market driven to protect our right to free speech.It is interesting that PBS the touted public broadcasting station was generated out of a demand from citizens to create just such a network of more than balanced and educational information. It was created and driven by the market and is funded primarily by its viewers (it does get some government grant financing and private grant funding for programming), so it is clear that tuning out or more to the point demanding alternate forms of entertainment (ultimately unconstipated PBS is still a just an alternate form of entertainment) works and there is no take on for regulations.The Fairness Doctrine addresses more specifically the coverage of political or current social issues.The Fairness Doctrine had two basic elements It required broadcasters to devote some of their airtime to discussing controversial matters of public interest, and to air severalise view s regarding those matters. Stations were given wide latitude as to how to provide contrasting views It could be done done news segments, public affairs shows or editorials. (Rendall, 2005).In enacting such a doctrine you limit the form available on the airwaves. In trying to follow regulations stations will be more guarded in what they present to avoid being fined or shut down by the FCC. It actually stifles the hazard for rigorous debate and challenges to opinion by either not offering up the discussion of more controversial issues or by censoring them. In 1974 the Supreme Court, while still upholding the doctrine in the Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo case concluded that it, inescapably dampens the vigor and limits the variety of public debate (Thierer, 1993). It also runs into the issue of who decides what fair coverage is. . . a bunch of bureaucratic stuffed shirts at the FCC a mature ultimately designed to enact rules for censorship. How do we ensure that their own views wont taint their blondness decisions.With the amount of available stations, forms of media, just access to get information in general, the concept of a Fairness Doctrine is outdated when people can just change the channel or disconnect all together. Broadcasting whether for public or private availability is still just a form of entertainment and should be treated as such. Its regulation should be deemed by its market segments because viewers are (or at least should be) more than capable of influencing what is available to them. Viewers should also be allowed to filter their own information, judge out differing opinions after all just because an opposing view might be offered doesnt believe that listener is obliged to stick around. Just tuning out is the loudest and clearest form of speech and is all the regulation that is really needed.ReferencesRendall, Steve. (2005). The Fairness Doctrine How We Lost it, and Why WeNeed it Back. FAIR, February 12, 2005. Retrieved March 15 , 2009, from http//www.commondreams.org/views05/0212-03.htmThierer, Adam. (1993). Why the Fairness Doctrine is Anything But Fair. The HeritageFoundation, Executive Memorandum 368, October 29, 1993. Retrieved March 15, 2009, http//www.heritage.org/Research/Regulation/EM368.cfmThe Constitution of the United States. Amendment 1.