Purchasing and supply chain Management Issues and sulotions Essay

Purchasing and grant chain Management Issues and sulotions - Essay ExampleThe managing of procure and supply revolves around the materials what is needed when? And who allow supply how? Roles of manufacturers, suppliers, agents, transporters, and government agencies are discussed. FINDINGS I have identified seven themes in this section for effective management of purchase and supply chain Managing Materials, Planning and Building Supply Resources, Ordering and Stock Maintaining, Monitoring Deliveries and Goods Receipts, Controlling and Servicing Consumptions, Stocking Finished Goods and Waste Materials, and Anticipating Risks and Expected Remedy. Managing Materials The first and frontmost thing in purchase and supply chain is the identification and recognition of materials. Material is defined as anything that serves as crude or raw study to be used or developed Wood pulp is from which paper is made.(Material 2011) Materials used in industries are unique and different for each industry. Each and all(prenominal) industry should first identify and recognize the materials which they will need to produce a set of finished goods. Materials also include stores, spares, tools and consumables required for the operation and sustenance of plant and machinery. There are four broad categories of materials in a manufacturing unit and each material that is needed in the process of production will fall in any one of these categories. These broad categories are Raw Materials and Operational Materials which when processed by Plant and Machinery, produces Finished Goods and Waste Materials. A count given below illustrates it It is also important to understand the properties of materials to make efficient decisions that optimize cost and performance. Materials engineering involves understanding the correlation between a materials cost, performance, and canonical properties. The knowledge gained in the materials engineering approach facilitates timely and well-informed m aterials decisions relating to new designs, cost reduction efforts, supplier selection, and manufacturing yield improvements.( Pfeifer 2005) The chief Raw Materials in a textile mill are Cotton and Cones. The Cotton is an agricultural product. It is a crop produced by farmers on the fields and sold to Ginners. Ginners clean and process it in the form of cotton lint and pack it in bales. The quality of the fibres varies greatly according to the variety, the seasonal conditions during cultivation and the way the crop is handled after harvest. 100 kg origin cotton gives 35 to 42 kg of cotton lint. Cotton fibers are characterized by a longitudinal spiral twist (see picture magnified 630 times), which contributes to an shot of about 10% (Chaudhry 2003) The lint cotton is purchased by the textile mills, processed to produce yarns and cloths. Textile Mills are one of the most important global industries today. modern-day textile mills are far more advanced and automated today and theref ore needs even more accurate and precise purchase and supply chain. The real world photographs (Loyal Chennai) below show how huge and automated textile mills are today. Spinning and Weaving Mills photograph of a real world Manufacturing of